ITP: Urban Computing

Please check out the Urban Computing Blog for our class.

Dormouse continues...
    Dormouse continues...



    I think the second version of Dormouse turned out well. We found a
    couple good covers at Canal Plastics, spray painted the insides, and
    placed everything inside. They've been on the bathroom doors at ITP for
    over a week - working without a problem.

    During the class critique we had a few suggestions. One was to make
    only one, instead of two. In this situation that is true, but I think
    it is nice to know from either side - continuity counts. We are working
    on a new version which is brighter, and is normally off, green for go as
    Adam suggested. Only a week to the show!

    -- Wed, 07 May 2008 02:39 -0400
Dormouse
    Dormouse



    I am working with JaeYoon on this project, which he
    originally developed as "Urban Doorknob". Dormouse is an aid which
    lives on your door, warning you if someone is about to open the door
    from the other side and smack you in the face. We decided not go to
    with the doorknob approach, because they would be expensive and
    require changing the doorknob to install. We were in search of a low
    impact solution.

    Our first trial of use will be on the bathroom doors at ITP. ITP
    bathroom doors are big, heavy, and you always need to be careful when
    opening to prevent running int someone. Dormouse's goal is to decrease
    this risk. Bathrooms doors in New York are required to have a space
    below the door. We decided to take advantage of this fact to run the
    wires between the sensors.

    We developed an initial prototype with IR sensors, an arduino and LED's.
    For the display unit we mimiced traffic lights: green, yellow and red.
    Green, for go, is always on, yellow when someone is coming closer and
    red is stop. For power we are plugging into the wall.



    User testing results:

    1. 6 out of 14 people noticed the display unit. This is a problem, we
    need to try placing it higher.

    2. The sensor worked, but wasn't great. We need to consider placement
    more, or perhaps use two.

    3. Yellow was fairly useless as people walked through so quickly our
    unit went from green to red - so green and red should be enough.

    4. Simply being red is not enough to make people stop, we need to use
    flashing, change placement, make it brighter...

    5. How should we build the final enclosure? We are thinking laser cut
    plastic, or a gutted mouse...

    People seemed unsure how their presence effected the lights. It might
    be better to show the status of both sides of the door simultenously, so
    you can see how you are effecting the door, and what is about to happen
    on the other side.

    -- Thu, 17 Apr 2008 16:04 -0400
Project Proposal Update
    RTRL Update

    axe yelp as a data source, involve school, intervene

    The plan is to develop a joint project with the Academy of Urban
    Planning High School.

    Proposal Brief:

    The goal is to create a digital mural, both physically and virtually
    represented; a repository of information gathered and moderated by a
    group of high school students from the Academy of Urban Planning. Using
    the 400 foot mural wall at Knickerbocker and Woodbine as a backdrop, the
    students will conduct interviews in their neighborhood, involving
    parents, business owners and community members, about the history of
    Bushwick. These interviews (video and audio) will be compiled and then
    displayed through an interactive virtualization of the mural wall on the
    internet, and an interactive display placed near the mural wall,
    possibly on high school grounds. Ideally, the newest digital mural
    piece will be projected as an extension of the existing wall.

    The digital mural will also look to the future as students continue to
    conduct interviews in Bushwick about the current news of the
    neighborhood and its needs as a community. At the interactive display
    near the mural wall visitors will be able to record themselves, the
    content being monitored and edited by students. The goal is to create a
    live urban narrative generated and managed by students of that
    community, and promote community building.

    Renderings pending!

    References (mural background):

    http://bushwickbk.com/archives/198
    http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE1DF1230F932A15752C1A965958260
    http://zine.artcal.net/2007/10/time-flies-in-bushwick.php

    -- Wed, 27 Feb 2008 18:20 -0500
RTRL Urbanization
    A proposition: RTRL Urbanization

    RTRL? Real Time Real Life

    What if urban planning could occur in real time, reacting to elements in
    real life? By real life I mean the concrete needs of a community, in a
    way which addresses specific needs of that community. Both Howard and
    Le Corbusier had interesting propositions for urban planning with their
    respective Garden and Radiant City ideas. Jane Jacobs, however would
    take them to task for ignoring the complex nature of urban environments.
    She quotes Dr. Warren Weaver on the topic:

    "Much more important than the mere number of variables is the fact
    that these variables are all interrelated... These problems, as
    contrasted with the disorganized situations with which statistics can
    cope, show the essential feature of organization... They are all
    problems which involve dealing simultaneously with a sizable number of
    factors which are interrelated into an organic whole.
    "

    Dr. Weaver, in 1958, speaks exactly to the complexity and interrelations
    Jacobs sees in her studies. Mark Hansen and Hans Rosling both have
    their takes on using data visualization to grasp the interrelations and
    meaning of data. I am less interested in visualizing data than in
    looking for traces of interconnectedness between seemingly disparate
    variables in complex data sets which make the foundation of information
    used by modern urban planners.

    Let us take Bushwick, Brooklyn as an example. In 1977 the area was
    ravaged by looting and fires from the infamous blackout of July 13th.
    Broadway business space had a 43% vacancy rate. Bushwick is a
    hodgepodge of industrial carcass, commercial, and residential areas.
    Today it is one of the last of its neighbors to undergo gentrification.
    Bushwick has strong indigenous African-American and Puerto Rican
    communities, among others.

    In order to guide urbanization a finger should be put on the pulse of
    the neighborhood. By mining for comments made of specific areas, I
    propose using Yelp as the city planner's figurative finger. Yelp has a
    repository of organic information with reasonable credibility. I wonder
    if this organic and candid information, as opposed to faceless
    statistics, could be the missing thread to tie disparate data together.
    Insight would be available on such questions as:

    - Which businesses are popular?
    - What does there seem to be a need for?
    - What isn't being utilized?
    - What are people's impressions of Bushwick?
    - What works and what doesn't?

    Of course Yelp alone is not enough; its scope is limited by the age and
    economic group which utilizes it. Could other sites which appeal to
    various economic and ethnic groups be created to serve as a data pool
    for city planners? Could comparison then be made between these sites to
    provide a fair and comprehensive base for urban planning?

    Previous/Related Art:

    Nathan Eagle's Reality Mining
    http://web.media.mit.edu/~nathan/

    Real Time Rome (more work with cell phones)
    http://senseable.mit.edu/realtimerome/

    Christian Nold does some awesome maps
    http://www.softhook.com/

    -- Mon, 18 Feb 2008 19:30 -0500
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